cw said:
There's an old saying: "businesses either grow or they die". If the big market teams grow faster, as they tend to do financially right now, the smaller market teams won't grow at the same rate and ultimately, many of them won't survive or will be unable to compete. In the business world you talk of, that's acceptable because they're truly competing against each other in nearly all ways except when they're jointly lobbying government, with no relationship to one another and if a company goes under because it can't compete, so be it. That is the free market.
But if you keep ripping sports teams going bankrupt out from under fans who are really customers of the entire league because there are great market disparities, the league won't grow or will grow at a very slow rate and eventually die or become a financial shell of itself.
That's a point of view directly contradicted by the history of sports. The reality is that sports leagues tend to experience their biggest periods of growth
after periods of great uncertainty and franchise instability. The NHL after the WHA and the 80's, the NBA after the ABA merger in the 80's, Baseball in the 50's, the NFL after their merger and on and on. When leagues have allowed the market to determine which cities can support teams and which can't then the leagues almost always emerge stronger than they do when they continually prop up teams in markets that can't compete.
cw said:
I was a fan of baseball long before the Jays arrived. I used to buy tickets to see the Jays every year - even when they weren't competitive in the early years. But when their system evolved into an annual Yankees-Red Sox playoff appearance, I stopped and lost interest in going to Jays games - because the Jays had almost no chance to make the playoffs. The studies are in showing big money dominated the sport.
Again, that's just patently untrue. I mean, for starters, the longest continuous stretch of years where the Yankees and Red Sox met in the playoffs? Two. The total number of times the Yankees and Red Sox met in the playoffs in the history of Baseball? Three. It is as legitimate to say that baseball "evolved into an annual playoff Yankees-Red Sox Appearance" as it would be to say that the previous NHL CBA evolved into an annual Pittsburgh-Detroit Stanley Cup final.
But as to the general point no serious scholarship of baseball holds that to be the case. You may have missed it but there was a big Hollywood film last year, that got nominated for Oscars and everything, all about how that's not true. Oakland built a model, one that relied on exploiting the market that baseball's system created for players, that allowed them to be competitive at with a much lower payroll than other teams. Tampa Bay in recent years has built on that philosophy and is seen by many as being the model for team building. These were small market teams who were able to be competitive because the market forced them to change and adapt. They innovated. They didn't whine and moan about how hard they had it and how they needed a salary cap. They out-smarted the other guys.
This year in major league baseball 10 teams made the playoffs. Those teams ranked 1st, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th and 29th in payroll. Five in the top half of the league in payroll, five in the bottom half. The idea that a team can't be competitive because they're not spending money like the Yankees is antiquated. Anyone who looked at Baseball in the mid 2000's and said "The Yankees and Red Sox are always going to make the playoffs" is the equivalent of someone showing up to Chicago in 1872 and saying "This city is always going to be on fire."
cw said:
And if the players truly believed in a free market, why would they need to unionize? Why aren't they "every man for himself in the free market"?
Because the 30 competitors that they were dealing with would engage in collusive practices that unfairly restricted their ability to negotiate their deals. Players didn't unionize so they could bargain for better salaries. Players unionized because team owners, when left to their own devices, actually operated under the assumption that and would make the argument in court that if they signed a player to a contract they
owned him forever and that their competitors could not employ him.
Players unionized, essentially, because the owners had no interest in operating under the free market and used their power as a monopoly with anti-trust protections to destroy the market. They unionized to fight for the right to negotiate their contracts under a free market.
cw said:
All four major pro sports leagues have figured out that they have had to get salaries under control. All those leagues players have formed unions to protect themselves and haggle those salaries under collective bargaining. So there is tremendous consensus in the general place both the owners and the players have arrived at today within their unique business model of 30 or so corporations competing for a sports championship. I think there's a lot more right than wrong with that. And no party is making a major or even a minor argument against it in this current dispute.
All of those leagues have done so by virtue of the fact that they essentially exist as a monopoly. If we broaden our horizons to examine circumstances where sports leagues have actual competitors then we see something entirely different. The EPL, Serie A, La Liga, have not done anything to try and collectively bargain limits to player salaries nor have they addressed the fact that they all have very real issues of competitive balance that put your Yankees fantasy to shame. Yet, they exist and show no real sign of ceasing to do so in the near future.
A monopoly, I don't need to tell you, is of course interested in using that position to increase their profitability and manipulate the market for their own benefit. That's why monopolies are bad.
And while Baseball has made efforts to "get salaries under control" they have not made that effort by virtue of pretending as if the people who own and run their teams are fundamentally incapable of setting their own payroll as if they were businessmen without even the most basic modicum of restraint and intelligence. They were able to do this by virtue of the fact that they knew that, as evidenced above, smart teams could be competitive regardless of where they ranked in terms of salaries. Baseball didn't need to idiot-proof their system, they just stopped hiring idiots.
cw said:
The argument between the NHL and it's players is about money. Plain, pure and simple. And that is the case with the vast majority of, if not all collective bargaining agreements since the right to collective bargain by employees was born. Whether it's the UAW, the United Steel Workers, an airline pilots union or a major league sports PA, they're bickering about their rights, safety, etc but mostly it's all about money.
Like I said, I think that's an ill-fitting and simplistic dichotomy here. Players are not simply labour. They're product. If we're trying to work out what's "right" or "fair" then we have to acknowledge the difference between a guy working on an assembly line and someone who's on the cover of magazines, selling jerseys with his name on them.